Reference without Referents by R. M. Sainsbury
Reference without Referents by R. M. Sainsbury PDF, ePub eBook D0wnl0ad
Reference is a central topic in philosophy of language, and has been the main focus of discussion about how language relates to the world. R. M. Sainsbury sets out a new approach to the concept, which promises to bring to an end some long-standing debates in semantic theory.There is a single category of referring expressions, all of which deserve essentially the same kind of semantic treatment. Included in this category are both singular and plural referring expressions ("Aristotle", "The Pleiades"), complex and non-complex referring expressions ("The President of the USA in 1970", "Nixon"), and empty and non-empty referring expressions ("Vulcan", "Neptune"). Referring expressions are to be described semantically by a reference condition, rather than by being associated with a referent. In arguing for these theses, Sainsbury's book promises to end the fruitless oscillation between Millian and descriptivist views. Millian views insist that every name has a referent, and find it hard to give a good account of names which appear not to have referents, or at least are not known to do so, like ones introduced through error ("Vulcan"), ones where it is disputed whether they have a bearer ("Patanjali") and ones used in fiction. Descriptivist theories require that each name be associated with some body of information. These theories fly in the face of the fact names are useful precisely because there is often no overlap of information among speakers and hearers. The alternative position for which the book argues is firmly non-descriptivist, though it also does not require a referent. A much broader view can be taken of which expressions are referring expressions: not just names and pronouns used demonstratively, but also some complex expressions and some anaphoric uses of pronouns.
Sainsbury's approach brings reference into line with truth: no one would think that a semantic theory should associate a sentence with a truth value, but it is commonly held that a semantic theory should associate a sentence with a truth condition, a condition which an arbitrary state of the world would have to satisfy in order to make the sentence true. The right analogy is that a semantic theory should associate a referring expression with a reference condition, a condition which an arbitrary object would have to satisfy in order to be the expression's referent.
Lucid and accessible, and written with a minimum of technicality, Sainsbury's book also includes a useful historical survey. It will be of interest to those working in logic, mind, and metaphysics as well as essential reading for philosophers of language.
From reader reviews:
David Long:
The reserve with title Reference without Referents contains a lot of information that you can discover it. You can get a lot of gain after read this book. This specific book exist new understanding the information that exist in this book represented the condition of the world today. That is important to yo7u to know how the improvement of the world. This specific book will bring you throughout new era of the internationalization. You can read the e-book on your own smart phone, so you can read the idea anywhere you want.
Robert Vargas:
Are you kind of busy person, only have 10 or perhaps 15 minute in your day to upgrading your mind expertise or thinking skill actually analytical thinking? Then you have problem with the book when compared with can satisfy your small amount of time to read it because all of this time you only find guide that need more time to be read. Reference without Referents can be your answer because it can be read by an individual who have those short time problems.
Larhonda Kennedy:
Do you like reading a guide? Confuse to looking for your chosen book? Or your book was rare? Why so many question for the book? But any kind of people feel that they enjoy to get reading. Some people likes reading through, not only science book but in addition novel and Reference without Referents as well as others sources were given information for you. After you know how the truly amazing a book, you feel want to read more and more. Science publication was created for teacher as well as students especially. Those books are helping them to put their knowledge. In different case, beside science publication, any other book likes Reference without Referents to make your spare time more colorful. Many types of book like here.
Read Reference without Referents by R. M. Sainsbury for online ebook
Reference without Referents by R. M. Sainsbury Free PDF d0wnl0ad, audio books, books to read, good books to read, cheap books, good books, online books, books online, book reviews epub, read books online, books to read online, online library, greatbooks to read, PDF best books to read, top books to read Reference without Referents by R. M. Sainsbury books to read online.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar